Polvorones are traditional Spanish cookies typically enjoyed during the Christmas season.
These crumbly, shortbread-like treats are well-loved for their delicate texture and delightful flavor. Made with simple ingredients such as flour, almonds, butter or lard, sugar, and a hint of cinnamon, they are easy to prepare and a perfect addition to any festive gathering.
The origin of polvorones dates back centuries, with some sources suggesting Moorish culinary traditions influenced them. The name “polvorón” comes from the Spanish word “polvo,” which means powder, as these cookies have a powdery consistency when eaten. Despite being a Spanish staple, they have also gained popularity in other countries, particularly in Latin America, where they can be found in various flavors and adaptations.
To make polvorones, almonds are first toasted to enhance their flavor before being combined with flour, butter, sugar, and spices. The dough is then shaped into small rounds and baked until slightly golden but still tender. Once cooled, these delicious cookies can be enjoyed as-is or dusted with powdered sugar for an elegant finish. Simple yet satisfying, polvorones have become a cherished Spanish Christmas tradition.
History and Background of Polvorones
Polvorones, a type of Spanish shortbread cookie, have a rich history dating back to the 16th Century in Andalusia. These cookies have been deeply rooted in Spanish tradition and are now mainly enjoyed during the holiday season.
The creation of Polvorones can be traced back to the influence of ancient Arab preparations introduced to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors. Over years, the recipe has since evolved to include a range of ingredients, oftentimes reflecting the excess of specific ingredients in certain regions.
Interestingly, the Spanish Inquisition played a significant role in shaping the recipe for Polvorones. During this time, officials mandated that pork fat be added to the recipe as a means to identify any hidden Muslims or Jews in regions of Southern Spain. This ingredient has since become a part of the traditional recipe for mantecados, a family of cookies made with manteca (pork lard), to which Polvorones belong.
Spanish settlers later introduced Polvorones to Mexico, where they are often referred to as pan de polvo or dust bread. This term is fitting, as these delicate cookies are known for their crumbly texture, which can be reduced to powder with just a single tap between two fingers.
Ingredients
500 gr. all-purpose flour
230 gr. lard
100 gr. confectioner’s sugar
1 tbsp. rum
1 tbsp. cinnamon powder
Confectioner’s sugar to top
Silk paper to wrap
Materials
Bowls
Baking tray
Sieve
Film
Paper
How to Make Spanish Polvorones
1. Preheat the oven to 130ºC.
2. Spread the all-purpose flour over a tray and bake for 1 hour – the idea is to get it as dry as possible. Stir every 10 minutes or so, so that it doesn’t stick.
3. Transfer the flour to a big bowl and sift it with a sieve. Add the lard, sugar, rum, and cinnamon powder.
4. Combine all the ingredients until you get a dough that you can shape with your hands.
5. Transfer the dough to a film-covered tray and make a log of about 2 inches in diameter.
6. Cover the log completely with the film and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
7. Preheat the oven to 180ºC. Remove the log from the fridge and cut the polvorones (around 1 inch thick).
8. Transfer the polvorones to a baking tray and bake for 10 minutes. Remove them from the oven and let them get completely cold before trying to manipulate them.
9. Coat them with confectioner’s sugar and wrap them in the paper.
Recipe Notes & Tips
- Polvorones refer to the word “dust” in Spanish – meaning that they crumble super quickly, so be careful when handling them because they will definitely crumble in your hands – and melt in your mouth!
- This is the basic recipe and flavor – but you can also combine them with different flavors and add bits of nuts, almonds, lemon zest, or other liquors.
Traditional Polvorones Variations
Polvorones, a famous Spanish shortbread cookie traditionally enjoyed during the Christmas season, offer different variations to cater to different tastes. These cookies are characterized by their crumbly texture, resulting from using lard or butter in their preparation.
One of the classic variations of polvorones includes almonds as a critical ingredient. In this version, raw almonds are toasted and ground, then mixed with flour, sugar, lard or butter, and cinnamon. Some recipes also add a touch of vanilla extract to enhance the flavor.
Another popular variation of the polvorones recipe is the lemon polvorones. These cookies include the zest of a lemon, providing a zesty citrus flavor that complements their sweet, crumbly texture.
For chocolate lovers, there is a chocolate polvorones variation. Cocoa powder is added to the basic polvorones recipe, giving the cookies a rich chocolate taste, perfect for those wanting something different than the traditional almond or lemon versions.
Besides these primary variations, other ingredients can be added or substituted to create unique flavor combinations. Some possible additional ingredients include:
- Orange zest
- Ground hazelnuts or walnuts
- Shredded coconut
- Anise seeds
- Spices such as clove or nutmeg
With these different variations, wolverines remain a versatile and beloved Spanish cookie that brings joy and nostalgia to many during the holiday season.
Our collection of 21 Insanely Good Spain Cookies Recipes includes this fantastic recipe that you’re going to love.
Allergy-Friendly Alternatives
If you have dietary restrictions or allergies, you can still enjoy the delicious taste of Spanish polvorones by making a few simple adaptations. This section will cover gluten-free, dairy-free, and nut-free alternatives.
Gluten-Free
For a gluten-free version of Spanish polvorones, try combining tapioca flour and almond flour. Here’s a suggested recipe modification:
- 2 cups tapioca flour
- 3/4 cup almond flour
- 1/2 cup lard
- 3/4 cup powdered sugar
Follow the rest of the original recipe, replacing the regular flour with this flour mixture. These gluten-free polvorones will still be smooth and silky like their traditional counterparts.
Dairy-Free
If you need to avoid dairy, you can replace the butter or lard in the recipe with a dairy-free alternative. Here’s a simple substitution:
Replace 1/2 cup of pork lard or butter with 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons of dairy-free butter substitute.
Make sure to choose a high-quality alternative that suits your taste preferences, as it can affect the flavor of your cookies.
Nut-Free
For those with nut allergies, you can make Spanish polvorones without almonds by using an appropriate substitute. One option is to use ground sunflower seeds or pumpkin seeds in place of almond flour. In this case, adjust the recipe as follows:
Replace almond flour with an equal amount of ground sunflower or pumpkin seeds.
Remember, the texture might be slightly different, but you’ll still enjoy the characteristic crumbly texture of polvorones without the nuts.
By making these adjustments, you can create a Spanish polvorones recipe that meets your individual dietary needs and still tastes delicious.
Storage and Serving Suggestions
Storing and serving Spanish polvorones properly is essential to maintain their texture and flavor. It’s important to let the cookies cool completely before storing them, as they can be pretty delicate and crumble easily. Once cooled, transfer the polvorones to an airtight container lined with parchment paper, separating layers with additional parchment paper to prevent them from sticking together or breaking.
Polvorones can be stored in a cool, dry place for up to one week. For a longer shelf life, consider freezing the cookies. To freeze polvorones, wrap each cookie individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil, then place them in an airtight container or resealable freezer bag. They can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months. To serve, allow the cookies to thaw at room temperature for about 1 to 2 hours before enjoying them.
When serving Spanish polvorones, you may want to consider a few presentation options to enhance their appeal. One popular option is to sift a light dusting of powdered sugar and a pinch of ground cinnamon over the cookies, giving them a festive appearance. You could also arrange the polvorones on a decorative platter, perhaps paired with other traditional Spanish Christmas treats, such as turrón and mantecados.
As for serving size, remember that polvorones are rich and flavorful, so it’s best to offer them in moderation. A serving of around 2 to 3 cookies per person is generally sufficient. Consider offering a selection of hot beverages, such as coffee, tea, or hot chocolate, to complement the sweet and nutty flavors of the polvorones.
In summary, Spanish Polvorones are a delightful and flavorful treat, perfect for the holiday season or any time of year. By following a simple recipe, such as the one mentioned earlier in the article, one can quickly master the art of making these delicious cookies.
Critical steps in the process include toasting the flour and almonds to enhance the flavor, using high-quality lard or butter for a melt-in-your-mouth texture, and incorporating traditional ingredients like cinnamon and sugar for an authentic taste. When making Polvorones, attention to detail and careful preparation will ensure a successful outcome.
Creative recipe variations can also be explored, such as adding cocoa, food coloring, or different spices like anise or grated lemon zest. This gives a personalized touch and a unique take on this classic Spanish cookie.
Whether enjoyed at home, gifted to loved ones, or shared at a gathering, Spanish Polvorones are a timeless treat that will bring joy and satisfaction to anyone who savors their distinctive taste and crumbly texture.
Craving for more Spanish sweets? Look no further because we’ve got you covered with 40 traditional Spanish recipes to satisfy your sweet tooth.
Spanish Polvorones Recipe
Equipment
- Bowls
- Baking tray
- Sieve
- Film
- Paper
Ingredients
- 500 g all-purpose flour
- 230 g lard
- 100 g confectioner’s sugar
- 1 tbsp rum
- 1 tbsp cinnamon powder
Nutrition
Notes
- Polvorones refer to the word “dust” in Spanish – meaning that they crumble super quickly, so be careful when handling them because they will definitely crumble in your hands – and melt in your mouth!
- This is the basic recipe and flavor – but you can also combine them with different flavors and add bits of nuts, almonds, lemon zest, or other liquors.
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 130ºC.
- Spread the all-purpose flour over a tray and bake for 1 hour – the idea is to get it as dry as possible. Stir every 10 minutes or so, so that it doesn’t stick.
- Transfer the flour to a big bowl and sift it with a sieve. Add the lard, sugar, rum, and cinnamon powder.
- Combine all the ingredients until you get a dough that you can shape with your hands.
- Transfer the dough to a film-covered tray and make a log of about 2 inches in diameter.
- Cover the log completely with the film and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
- Preheat the oven to 180ºC. Remove the log from the fridge and cut the polvorones (around 1 inch thick).
- Transfer the polvorones to a baking tray and bake for 10 minutes. Remove them from the oven and let them get completely cold before trying to manipulate them.
- Coat them with confectioner’s sugar and wrap them in the paper.